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What Is The Projected Makeup Of The Us Senate In 2018

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Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York Metropolis

Bombardment Park Metropolis

Neighborhood of Manhattan
Apartment buildings in Battery Park City, with One World Trade Center visible

Apartment buildings in Battery Park Urban center, with Ane World Trade Center visible

Location in New York City
Coordinates: twoscore°42′47″Due north 74°00′58″W  /  twoscore.713°N 74.016°Due west  / 40.713; -74.016 Coordinates: 40°42′47″N 74°00′58″W  /  twoscore.713°N 74.016°Due west  / forty.713; -74.016
Country Usa
Land New York
City New York City
Borough Manhattan
Community District Manhattan ane[one]
Area

[ii]

 • Total 0.54 kmii (0.207 sq mi)
Population

(2011)[2]

 • Total 9,252
 • Density 17,000/km2 (45,000/sq mi)
Economics

[ii]

 • Median income $126,771
Fourth dimension zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes

10280, 10282
Area lawmaking 212, 332, 646, and 917

Battery Park City is a mainly residential 92-acre (37 ha) planned community and neighborhood on the west side of the southern tip of the island of Manhattan in New York City. Information technology is bounded by the Hudson River on the west, the Hudson River shoreline on the northward and south, and the W Side Highway on the eastward. The neighborhood is named for The Bombardment, formerly known as Battery Park, located directly to the south.

More than than one-third of the evolution is parkland.[3] The state upon which it is built was created past land reclamation on the Hudson River using over iii 1000000 cubic yards (two.3×x ^ 6 m3) of soil and rock excavated during the construction of the World Trade Centre, the New York Metropolis H2o Tunnel, and certain other construction projects, too as from sand dredged from New York Harbor off Staten Island.[4] The neighborhood includes Brookfield Place (formerly the World Financial Heart), forth with numerous buildings designed for housing, commercial, and retail.

Battery Park City is part of Manhattan Customs District ane.[1] It is patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the New York City Police Section.

Geography [edit]

Battery Park City is divisional on the eastward by West Street, which separates the area from the Fiscal Commune of Lower Manhattan. To the westward, north, and south, the surface area is surrounded past the Hudson River.

The development consists of roughly 5 major sections. Traveling n to south, the outset neighborhood has high-rise residential buildings, the Stuyvesant High Schoolhouse, a Regal Amusement Group flick theater, and the Bombardment Park City branch of the New York Public Library. Information technology is besides the site of the 463-suite Conrad New York luxury hotel, which contains restaurants and confined such as the Loopy Doopy Rooftop Bar, ATRIO Vino Bar Restaurant, Mexican-themed El Vez, and three Danny Meyer-branded restaurants (North End Grill, Blue Smoke, Shake Shack); the hotel has a ballroom and a conference center.[5] Other restaurants located in that hotel, as well as a DSW store and a New York Sports Guild branch, were closed in 2009 after the takeover of the property by Goldman Sachs. Former undeveloped lots in the area accept been developed into high-rise buildings; for example, Goldman Sachs built a new headquarters at 200 Due west Street.

Nearby is Brookfield Place, a complex of several commercial buildings formerly known as the World Financial Center.

Current residential neighborhoods of Bombardment Park City are divided into northern and southern sections, separated past Brookfield Identify. The northern section consists entirely of large, twenty–45-story buildings, all various shades of orange brick. The southern section, extending downwardly from the Wintertime Garden, which is located in Brookfield Place, contains residential flat buildings such as Gateway Plaza and the Rector Identify apartment buildings. In this section lies the majority of Battery Park City's residential areas, in iii sections: Gateway Plaza, a high-ascension edifice complex; the "Rector Place Residential Neighborhood"; and the" Bombardment Identify Residential Neighborhood". These subsections contain most of the area'due south residential buildings, forth with park space, supermarkets, restaurants, and movie theaters. Construction of residential buildings began north of the Globe Financial Center in the tardily 1990s, and completion of the final lots took place in early 2011. Additionally, a park restoration was completed in 2013.[6]

History [edit]

Site and formation [edit]

Throughout the 19th century and early on-20th century, the area adjoining today's Battery Park City was known every bit Little Syria with Lebanese, Greeks, Armenians, and other indigenous groups. In 1929, the country was the proposed site of a $fifty,000,000 residential development that would have served workers in the Wall Street area.[7] The Battery Tower projection was left unfinished subsequently workers earthworks the foundation ran into forty feet of erstwhile bulkheads, sunken docks, and ships.[8] Structure was halted and never restarted.

By the late-1950s, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied past a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the ascension of container shipping which drove bounding main traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.[ citation needed ] The initial proposal to reclaim this area through landfill was offered in the early-1960s past private firms and supported past the mayor, part of a long history of Lower Manhattan expansion. That plan became complicated when Governor Nelson Rockefeller announced his want to redevelop a part of the expanse as a separate projection. The various groups reached a compromise, and in 1966 the governor unveiled the proposal for what would become Battery Park City. The creation of architect Wallace M. Harrison, the proposal called for a 'comprehensive community' consisting of housing, social infrastructure and light industry. The landscaping of the park space and afterwards the Winter Garden was designed by Chiliad. Paul Friedberg.

In 1968, the New York State Legislature created the Bombardment Park City Authority (BPCA) to oversee evolution. Rockefeller named Charles J. Urstadt as the start chairman of the dominance's board that year. He then served as the master executive officeholder from 1973 to 1978. Urstadt after served as the authority's vice chair from 1996 to 2010.[ix] The New York Country Urban Development Corporation and ten other public agencies were as well involved in the development project.[x] For the adjacent several years, the BPCA made slow progress. In Apr 1969, it unveiled a master program for the area,[xi] which was canonical in October.[12] In early-1972, the BPCA issued $200 one thousand thousand in bonds to fund construction efforts,[13] with Harry B. Helmsley designated every bit the developer.[xiv] That same twelvemonth, the city approved plans to change the number of apartments designated for lower, middle and upper income renters. Urstadt said the changes were needed to make the financing for the project viable. In add-on to the change in the mix of units, the metropolis approved calculation nine acres, which extended the northern purlieus from Reade Street to Duane Street.[xv]

Landfill material from structure of the World Merchandise Heart and other buildings in Lower Manhattan was used to add fill for the southern portion. Cellular cofferdams were constructed to retain the material.[sixteen] After removal of the piers, wooden piles and overburden of silt, the northern portion (northward of, and including the marina) was filled with sand dredged from areas adjacent to Ambrose Aqueduct in the Atlantic Ocean, too every bit stone from the construction of H2o Tunnel #3.[xvi] By 1976, the landfill was completed. Seating stands for viewing the American Bicentennial "Functioning Canvass" flotilla parade were set up on the completed landfill in July 1976.[17] Structure efforts ground to a halt in 1977, as a result of the urban center's financial crunch.[18] That year, the presidential assistants of Jimmy Carter approved mortgage insurance for 1,600 of the development'south proposed units.[19] In 1979, the championship to the landfill was transferred from the city to the Battery Park City Authority, which financially restructured itself and created a new, more feasible master plan, designed by Alex Cooper of Cooper, Robertson & Partners and Stanton Eckstut.[twenty] Past that time, only two of the proposed evolution's buildings had been built, and the $200 million bond issue was supposed to take been paid off the adjacent yr.[21]

The pattern of BPC to some degree reflects the values of vibrant city neighborhoods championed by Jane Jacobs. The Urban Land Establish (ULI) awarded the Bombardment Park City Master Programme its 2010 Heritage Laurels, for having "facilitated the private development of 9.three million square feet of commercial space, 7.2 million square anxiety of residential space, and near 36 acres of open space in lower Manhattan, becoming a model for successful big-scale planning efforts and mark a positive shift away from the urban renewal mindset of the time."[22]

Structure and early on evolution [edit]

During the late-1970s and early-1980s, the site hosted Artistic Time's landmark Art on the Beach sculpture exhibitions. On September 23, 1979, the landfill was the site of an anti-nuclear rally attended by 200,000 people.[23]

Structure began on the get-go residential building in June 1980.[24] In April 1981, the New York State Urban Development Corporation (now the Empire Country Development Corporation) issued a request for proposal, ultimately selecting six real-estate companies to develop over 1,800 residential units.[25] The same yr, the Earth Financial Eye started construction; Olympia and York of Toronto was named as the developer for the Globe Financial Center, who so hired Cesar Pelli as the atomic number 82 builder. Past 1985, construction was completed and the World Financial Centre (later renamed Brookfield Place New York) saw its first tenants.[26] The newly completed development was lauded by The New York Times every bit "a triumph of urban blueprint,"[27] with the World Financial Center being deemed "a symbol of modify."[26]

During early construction, two acres of land in the southern section of the Battery Park landfill was used by artist Agnes Denes to plant wheat in an exhibition titled Wheatfield - A Confrontation.[28] The project was a visual contradiction: a gilt field of wheat gear up among the steel skyscrapers of downtown Manhattan.[29] It was created during a six-calendar month menstruation in the spring, summer, and fall of 1982 when Denes, with the support of the Public Art Fund, planted the field of wheat on rubble-strewn land nearly Wall Street and the World Merchandise Eye site. Denes stated that her "determination to constitute a wheatfield in Manhattan, instead of designing but another public sculpture, grew out of a long-standing business and need to phone call attention to our misplaced priorities and deteriorating human values."[xxx]

Throughout the 1980s, the BPCA oversaw a great deal of construction, including the entire Rector Place neighborhood and the river esplanade. It was during that period that Amanda Burden, later City Planning Department Managing director in the Bloomberg administration, worked on Battery Park City. During the 1980s, a total of 13 buildings were synthetic. The Vietnam Veterans Plaza was established by Edward I. Koch in 1985.[31] In the early on-1990s, Bombardment Park Metropolis became the new home of the Stuyvesant Loftier School. During the 1990s, an additional six buildings were added to the neighborhood. Past the turn of the 21st century, Bombardment Park City was by and large completed, with the exception of some ongoing construction on Due west Street.

Initially, in the 1980s, 23 buildings were built in the area. By the 1990s, nine more than buildings were built, followed by the construction of 11 buildings in the 2000s and 3 buildings in the 2010s.[32] The Bombardment Park Urban center Dominance, wishing to attract more than middle-class residents, started providing subsidies in 1998 to households whose annual incomes were $108,000 or less.[33] By the end of the decade, about the unabridged landfill had been developed.[34]

Early 21st century [edit]

The September 11 attacks in 2001 had a major impact on Battery Park City. The residents of Lower Manhattan and especially of Battery Park City were displaced for an extended flow of time. Parts of the community were an official offense scene and therefore residents were unable to render to live or even collect property. Many of the displaced residents were not allowed to return to the surface area for months and none were given authorities guidance of where to live temporarily on the already-crowded island of Manhattan. With most hotel rooms booked, residents, including young children and the elderly, were forced to fend for themselves. When they were finally allowed to return to Battery Park City, some found that their homes had been looted.[35]

Upon residents' return, the air in the area was still filled with toxic smoke from the World Trade Center fires that persisted until Dec 2001.[36] More half of the area's residents moved abroad permanently from the community after the next World Trade Center towers collapsed and spread toxic grit, debris, and fume. Gateway Plaza's 600 building, Hudson View East, and Parc Place (now Rector Square) were punctured past airplane parts. The Winter Garden and other portions of the World Financial Center were severely damaged. Environmental concerns regarding grit from the Merchandise Centre are a continuing source of concern for many residents, scientists, and elected officials. Since the attacks, the damage has been repaired. Temporarily reduced rents and government subsidies helped restore residential occupancy in the years following the attacks.

After September eleven, 2001, residents of Battery Park City and Tribeca formed the TriBattery Pops Tom Goodkind Conductor in response to the events of the attacks. The "Pops" have been Grammy-nominated and are the first lower Manhattan all-volunteer community band in a century.

Since so, real estate development in the surface area has connected robustly. Commercial development includes the two,100,000-square-human foot (200,000 thousandtwo) 200 West Street, the Goldman Sachs global headquarters, which began construction in 2005 and opened for occupancy in Oct 2009.[37] 200 Due west Street is seeking gold-level certification under the United States Green Building Quango's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program by incorporating various water and energy conservation features. Several residential projects are underway,[ when? ] including LEED buildings.

Ownership and maintenance [edit]

Northern role of Battery Park City; The Solaire (left) is seen, from the Nelson A. Rockefeller Park.

Liberty House

Battery Park City is owned and managed by the Hugh Fifty. Carey Bombardment Park City Potency (BPCA), a Class A New York Land public-benefit corporation created by New York State in 1968 to redevelop outmoded and deteriorated piers, a project that has involved reclaiming the land, replanning the surface area and facilitating new construction of a mixed commercial and residential community.[38] It has operated nether the potency of the Urban Evolution Corporation.[39] Its mission is "to plan, create, co-ordinate and maintain a balanced customs of commercial, residential, retail, and park space within its designated 92-acre site on the lower west side of Manhattan" in New York Urban center.[40] The authority'south lath is composed of seven uncompensated members who are appointed by the governor and who serve six-yr terms.[41] B. J. Jones is the president and chief executive officeholder.[42] The BPCA is invested with substantial powers: it tin acquire, concur and dispose of real belongings, enter into lease agreements, borrow coin and upshot debt, and manage the project.[43] Like other public benefit corporations, the BPCA is exempt from holding taxes and has the ability to issue tax exempt bonds.[44] In 2017, the BPCA had operating expenses of $47.73 million besides equally an outstanding debt of $982.85 1000000, and it employed 240 people.[45]

Under the 1989 understanding between the BPCA and the City of New York, $600 one thousand thousand was transferred by the BPCA to the metropolis. Charles J. Urstadt, the offset chairman and CEO of the BPCA, noted in an August 19, 2007, op-ed piece in the New York Mail service that the aggregate figure of funds transferred to the City of New York is above $ane.4 billion, with the BPCA continuing to contribute $200 1000000 a year.[46] The Independent Budget Office of the City of New York likewise recommended the urban center have over Bombardment Park City in a report published in Feb 2020. The report echoed Urstadt's proposal as a way to increase revenue to the city.[47] An commodity published past The Broadsheet Daily described the complex shared ownership structure of Battery Park City betwixt the city and state that was gear up by Urstadt.[48]

Backlog revenue from the area was to be contributed to other housing efforts, typically low-income projects in the Bronx and Harlem. Much of this funding has historically been diverted to general city expenses, under section 3.d of the 1989 agreement. Still, in July 2006, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Governor George Pataki, and Comptroller William C. Thompson Jr. announced the final approving for the New York Metropolis Housing Trust Fund derived from $130 million in Bombardment Park Urban center revenues. The fund aimed to preserve or create iv,300 units of low- and moderate-income housing past 2009.[49] It too provided seed financing for the New York Acquisition Fund, a $230 1000000 initiative that aims to serve equally a goad for the construction and preservation of more than than 30,000 units of affordable housing citywide past 2016. The Acquisition Fund has since established itself as a model for like funds in cities and states across the country.[50]

By 2018, 30 residential buildings had been built in Battery Park Metropolis and no new construction was planned. The Battery Park Urban center Potency'south principal focus turned to maintenance of existing infrastructure, security and conservancy of the public spaces. The authority was creating over 1,000 complimentary activities per yr.[51]

Condo owners in Battery Park City pay higher monthly charges than owners of comparable apartments elsewhere in New York City because residents pay their edifice'southward common charges in addition to Pilot (payments in lieu of taxes). The PILOT payments replace real manor taxes and the state charter. As a result, residential units have higher monthly costs compared to other neighborhoods. The cumulative upshot is lower property values for homeowners.[52]

Because none of the properties in Battery Park Urban center ain the country they are congenital on, many banks have refused to write loans when those ground leases are periodically up for renewal. This has been a regular source of anger and frustration for owners in Battery Park Metropolis who are looking to sell.[53]

Demographics [edit]

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Battery Park City as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation expanse called Battery Park Urban center-Lower Manhattan.[54] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Battery Park City-Lower Manhattan was 39,699, an increment of nineteen,611 (97.6%) from the xx,088 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 479.77 acres (194.16 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 82.vii inhabitants per acre (52,900/sq mi; 20,400/kmii).[55] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.4% (25,965) White, 3.ii% (ane,288) African American, 0.1% (35) Native American, 20.2% (8,016) Asian, 0.0% (17) Pacific Islander, 0.four% (153) from other races, and iii.0% (1,170) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatever race were 7.7% (3,055) of the population.[56]

The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises Bombardment Park Urban center and other Lower Manhattan neighborhoods, had 63,383 inhabitants as of NYC Health'south 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 85.8 years.[57] : two, 20 This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[58] : 53 (PDF p. 84) [59] Nigh inhabitants are young to middle-aged adults: one-half (l%) are betwixt the ages of 25–44, while 14% are between 0–17, and 18% betwixt 45 and 64. The ratio of higher-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 11% and 7% respectively.[57] : two

Every bit of 2017, the median household income in Community Districts 1 and ii (including Greenwich Hamlet and SoHo) was $144,878,[sixty] though the median income in Battery Park City individually was $126,771.[ii] In 2018, an estimated 9% of Battery Park Metropolis and Lower Manhattan residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and 20% in all of New York City. One in twenty-five residents (4%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York Urban center. Hire burden, or the percentage of residents who take difficulty paying their hire, is 38% in Bombardment Park City and Lower Manhattan, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018[update], Bombardment Park Urban center and Lower Manhattan are considered loftier-income relative to the rest of the urban center and non gentrifying.[57] : 7

As of 2007[update], about x,000 people live in Bombardment Park Metropolis, most of whom are upper middle class and upper grade (54.0% of households have incomes over $100,000). When fully built out, the neighborhood is projected to have 14,000 residents.[61]

Cultural heritage [edit]

A largely Arab-American neighborhood existed adjacent to what is today southeastern Battery Park City from the late 1880s[62] to the 1940s. "Little Syria" encompassed Washington Street from Battery Park to Rector Street.[62] It declined equally a neighborhood equally the inhabitants became successful and moved to other areas, particularly Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn,[63] and disappeared almost entirely when a great deal of lower Washington Street was demolished to make mode for entrance ramps to the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, which opened in 1950.[64] [65] The overwhelming majority of the residents were Standard arabic-speaking Christians, Melkite and Maronite immigrants from present-twenty-four hours Syria and Lebanon who settled in the surface area in the late 19th century, escaping religious persecution and poverty in their homelands – which were then under command of the Ottoman Empire – and answering the call of American missionaries to escape their difficulties by traveling to New York City.[64]

Notwithstanding, many other ethnic groups had lived in this various neighborhood, including Greeks, Turks, Armenians, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, Czechs, and Irish gaelic.

A long-standing reminder of the ethnic past was the former St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church building, which was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. An additional historic church, St. George's Syrian Catholic Church, still stands at 103 Washington Street.

"The House That Will Not Pass for Any Color Than its Own" - (2011), Mildred Howard - shown here in 2020 installed at Belvedere Plaza in Battery Park Urban center

Buildings [edit]

Residential [edit]

The first residential building in Battery Park City, Gateway Plaza, was completed in 1983.[iii] As of 2010[update], the population of the area was 13,386. Some of the more prominent residential buildings include:

Southern function of Battery Park City; Millennium Indicate is shown.

  • Millennium Point, a 449-foot (137 chiliad), 38-story skyscraper built from 1999 to 2001.[66] It occupies the street addresses 25–39 Battery Identify.[67] Withal, due to the September 11 attacks which hit the nearby World Trade Heart, opening of Millennium Indicate was delayed until January 2002.[67] The building won the 2001 Silver Emporis Skyscraper Honour.[66] The belfry section contains 113 luxury condominiums.[67] The wider, lower 12 floors are occupied by a 5-star hotel, The Wagner at the Battery (formerly the Ritz-Carlton Battery Park). The hotel has 298 rooms, including 44 suites, with the largest suite spanning 200 foursquare metres (2,150 sq ft) in expanse.[67] The Skyscraper Museum occupies a small space on the first floor of the edifice. A restaurant is located on the 14th floor.
  • The Solaire, the get-go green residential building in the United States, as well as the first residential high-rise building in New York City to exist certified by the U.Due south. Green Building Council.[68] Designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli and completed in 2003, information technology has been described as an "environmentally-progressive residential belfry".[69] The Solaire is located at 20 River Terrace. The developer received funding from the State of New York, which was somewhat controversial as the programmer was only required to agree to set aside 10% of the units equally "affordable housing" or "moderate income", rather than the usual 80:20 agreement. When the building opened, rents ranged from roughly $2,500 to $9,001 depending on the size of the unit of measurement. The edifice has been rated LEED Platinum. The free energy conserving building design is 35% more energy-efficient than code requires, resulting in a 67% lower electricity demand during peak hours, resulting in, among other benefits, lower electric bills for residents. Photovoltaic panels convert sunlight to electricity, supplemented by a computerized building management system and environmentally responsible operating and maintenance practices to further reduce the building'south environmental impact.

Other residential condominiums include:[seventy]

  • Bombardment Pointe, 300 Rector Place
  • Cove Club, ii Southward Stop Artery
  • Hudson Belfry, 350 Albany Street
  • Hudson View East, 250 South End Artery
  • Hudson View Westward, 300 Albany Street
  • Liberty Court, 200 Rector Identify
  • Liberty Green, 300 North End Avenue
  • Liberty Business firm, 377 Rector Identify
  • Liberty Luxe, 200 Due north Stop Avenue
  • Liberty Terrace, 380 Rector Identify
  • Liberty View, 99 Battery Place
  • Millennium Tower Residences, 30 W Street
  • The Regatta, 21 Due south End Avenue
  • Ritz Carlton Residence, 10 West Street
  • Riverhouse, 1 Rockefeller Park
  • The Soundings, 280 Rector Place
  • The Visionaire, 70 Little W Street
  • 1 Rector Park, 333 Rector Place

Other residential apartments include:[71]

  • 212 Warren (formerly 22 River Terrace)
  • Gateway Plaza, 375 South End Avenue
  • The Authentication, 455 North End Avenue
  • Rector Foursquare, 225 Rector Identify
  • River Lookout, lxx Battery Place
  • The Solaire, twenty River Terrace
  • Due south Cove Plaza, 50 Battery Place
  • Tribeca Bridge Tower, 450 North End Avenue
  • Tribeca Green, 325 North End Avenue
  • Tribeca Park, 400 Chambers Street
  • Tribeca Pointe, River Terrace
  • The Verdesian, 211 North End Avenue

Office [edit]

Brookfield Place as seen in 2006, when it was the World Financial Center

Battery Park Metropolis, which is mainly residential, also has a few office buildings. The seven buildings in the Brookfield Place complex, equally well every bit 200 Westward Street, are the neighborhood's merely function buildings.

Brookfield Place complex [edit]

Located in the middle of Bombardment Park City and overlooking the Hudson River, Brookfield Place, designed by César Pelli and endemic more often than not by Toronto-based Brookfield Office Properties, has been home to offices of various major companies, including Merrill Lynch, RBC Capital Markets, Nomura Group, American Express and Brookfield Asset Management, among others. Brookfield Identify also serves as the United States headquarters for Brookfield Office Properties, which has its headquarters located in 200 Vesey Street.[72] [73] Brookfield Identify also has its own zero lawmaking, 10281.

Brookfield Place'due south ground floor and portions of the second flooring are occupied by a mall; its heart point is a steel-and-glass atrium known as the Winter Garden. Outside of the Wintertime Garden lies a sizeable yacht harbor on the Hudson known equally Due north Cove.

The building's original developer was Olympia and York of Toronto, Ontario. It used to be named the World Fiscal Center, but in 2014, the circuitous was given its current proper name following the completion of all-encompassing renovations. The World Financial Center circuitous was built by Olympia and York between 1982 and 1988; it was damaged in the September 11 attacks only later repaired. Information technology has half dozen elective buildings – 200 Freedom Street, 225 Liberty Street, 200 Vesey Street, 250 Vesey Street, the Winter Garden Atrium, and Ane Due north Stop Avenue (a.k.a. the New York Mercantile Exchange building).

200 Due west Street [edit]

200 W Street, from Murray Street, looking west

200 West Street is the location of the global headquarters of Goldman Sachs, an investment banking business firm. A 749-pes-tall (228 m), 44-story building located on the west side of West Street between Vesey and Murray Streets, it is n of Brookfield Place and the Conrad Hotels, across the street from the Verizon Edifice, and diagonally opposite the Globe Merchandise Center. Information technology is distinctive for beingness the only role edifice in the northern section of Battery Park City.[74] It started construction in 2005 and opened in 2009.[75]

Police and law-breaking [edit]

Bombardment Park Metropolis and Lower Manhattan are patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the NYPD, located at 16 Ericsson Place.[76] The 1st Precinct ranked 63rd safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts, the residential population is as well much lower.[77] Every bit of 2018[update], with a non-fatal assault rate of 24 per 100,000 people, Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan'south rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the urban center as a whole. The incarceration rate of 152 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city equally a whole.[57] : 8

The 1st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes beyond all categories having decreased by 86.3% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 1 murder, 23 rapes, 80 robberies, 61 felony assaults, 85 burglaries, 1,085 grand larcenies, and 21 g larcenies auto in 2018.[78]

Fire safety [edit]

Battery Park City is served past the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 10/Ladder Co. ten fire station, located at 124 Liberty Street.[79] [80]

Health [edit]

As of 2018[update], preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Battery Park Metropolis and Lower Manhattan than in other places citywide. In Bombardment Park City and Lower Manhattan, there were 77 preterm births per one,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and two.2 teenage births per 1,000 alive births (compared to 19.iii per ane,000 citywide), though the teenage nativity rate is based on a pocket-size sample size.[57] : eleven Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan have a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be four%, less than the citywide charge per unit of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.[57] : 14

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan is 0.0096 milligrams per cubic metre (9.half dozen×ten−9 oz/cu ft), more than the urban center average.[57] : nine Xvi percent of Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan residents are smokers, which is more than than the urban center average of 14% of residents being smokers.[57] : thirteen In Bombardment Park City and Lower Manhattan, 4% of residents are obese, iii% are diabetic, and 15% accept high blood pressure, the lowest rates in the city—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[57] : xvi In addition, v% of children are obese, the lowest rate in the urban center, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[57] : 12

Ninety-6 percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is more than than the metropolis's average of 87%. In 2018, 88% of residents described their wellness as "good," "very skilful," or "excellent," more than the metropolis's average of 78%.[57] : thirteen For every supermarket in Battery Park Metropolis and Lower Manhattan, in that location are 6 bodegas.[57] : 10

The nearest major hospital is NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital in the Civic Heart area.[81] [82]

Post office and ZIP Codes [edit]

Bombardment Park Urban center is located within two Zippo Codes. The neighborhood northward of Brookfield Place is covered by 10282, while much of the neighborhood s of Brookfield Place is covered by 10280. Brookfield Place is part of 10281, and the southernmost tip is part of 10004.[83] The United States Postal Service does not operate whatever post offices in Battery Park Urban center. The nearest post role is the Church Street Station at xc Church Street in the Fiscal District.[84]

Education [edit]

Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan generally have a college charge per unit of higher-educated residents than the balance of the city equally of 2018[update]. The vast majority of residents age 25 and older (84%) have a college pedagogy or higher, while four% have less than a high school educational activity and 12% are high school graduates or have some college education. By dissimilarity, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of metropolis residents take a higher education or higher.[57] : 6 The percentage of Bombardment Park Urban center and Lower Manhattan students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time period.[85]

Bombardment Park City and Lower Manhattan's rate of elementary school pupil absence is lower than the rest of New York City. In Battery Park Urban center and Lower Manhattan, half-dozen% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school yr, less than the citywide average of 20%.[58] : 24 (PDF p. 55) [57] : 6 Additionally, 96% of high schoolhouse students in Bombardment Park City and Lower Manhattan graduate on time, more than the citywide boilerplate of 75%.[57] : 6

Schools [edit]

Stuyvesant Loftier Schoolhouse from Northward Terminate Avenue

The New York City Department of Education operates the following public schools in Bombardment Park City:[86]

  • P.S. 89[87]
  • I.S. 289[88]
  • P.Due south./I.Due south. 276 Battery Park Urban center School[89]
  • Stuyvesant High School, which moved into a new waterfront edifice in Battery Park City in 1992[90]

Library [edit]

Bombardment Park City has a New York Public Library branch at 175 North End Avenue, designed past 1100 Architect and completed in 2010.[91] A ten,000-square-foot (930-square-metre), 2-story library on the street level of a high-rise residential building,[91] it utilizes several sustainable design features, earning it LEED Gold certification.[91]

Sustainability was a driving cistron in the blueprint of the library including use of an energy-efficient lighting system, maximization of natural lighting, and use of recycled materials.[92] 1100 Builder, in collaboration with Atelier Ten, an international team of environmental design consultants and building services engineers, designed the library'southward energy-efficient lighting system.[93] The open plan layout and large apply of glass allow for ample natural daylight twelvemonth-round and low-energy LED light illuminates communal spaces.[94] Recycled materials are incorporated into the pattern including carpet made from re-purposed truck tires, floors made from reclaimed window frame forest, and furniture made from FSC-certified plywood and recycled steel.[95] Design features include a seemingly "floating" origami-style ceiling made upward of triangular panels hung at varying angles and a padded reading nook fitted into the library'south terrazzo-finished steel and concrete staircase.[91] The interior uses an easy-to-navigate layout with its 3 distinct spatial areas of entry area, first floor space, and mezzanine visually unified through the ceiling.[91]

The building likewise won the Interior Design, Best of Yr Merit Award in 2011, followed by The National Terrazzo and Mosaic Association, Port Morris Tile and Marble Corporation Craftsmanship Award in 2011 and the Contract, Public Space Interiors Award in 2012.[91]

Transportation [edit]

Currently, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority provides passenger vehicle service to the area. As of Oct 2014[update], the M9, M20 and M22 bus lines service parts of Battery Park City, with the M15 and M15 SBS nearby at Bombardment Park.[96] Additionally, the Downtown Alliance provides a free double-decker service[97] that runs forth North End Avenue and South End Avenue, connecting the various residential complexes with subway stations on the other side of Due west Street.

At that place is currently no New York City Subway access in Battery Park Urban center proper; however, the Westward Street pedestrian bridges, too as crosswalks across West Street, connect Battery Park Metropolis to subway stations and the PATH station in the nearby Financial District. A tunnel from Brookfield Place under Westward Street also provides access from Battery Park City to the World Merchandise Heart PATH station.

The Bombardment Park City Ferry Terminal is at the human foot of Vesey Street contrary the New York Mercantile Commutation and provides ferry transportation to diverse points in New Bailiwick of jersey via NY Waterway and Freedom H2o Taxi routes.[98] NYC Ferry's St. George route, to West Midtown Ferry Last and St. George Last, will stop at Battery Park City Ferry Concluding beginning in 2020.[99] [100] [101]

The Westward Thames Street Span, i of the West Street pedestrian bridges connecting Battery Park City to the Financial District, was completed in 2019, replacing the older Rector Street Bridge.[102] On June eleven, 2021, information technology was dedicated as the Robert F. Douglass Bridge. Its namesake, who died in 2016, was an early advocate for lower Manhattan equally a senior counselor to Governor Nelson Rockefeller and later equally a founding fellow member and chairman of the Downtown Alliance and lath member of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.[103]

Parks and open spaces [edit]

A field in Rockefeller State Park, with the buildings along River Terrace behind information technology

More than than ane-3rd of the neighborhood is parkland.[3]

Some large open spaces and parks include:

  • Teardrop Park sits midblock, near the corner of Warren Street and River Terrace. Before construction, the site was empty and apartment; role of the neighborhood'due south development plan, the park was designed in apprehension of four high residential towers on its west and east. Although a New York Metropolis public park, maintenance is overseen by the Bombardment Park City Parks Conservancy and the park was designed for the Bombardment Park City Authority. The park opened on September 30, 2004.[104] There is also a southern extension to this park.
  • Washington Street Plaza, a pedestrian plaza on Washington Street betwixt Carlisle and Albany Streets, opened on May 23, 2013.[105]

In improver, in that location are:[106]

  • Community Ballfields, Due north End Avenue between Murray and Warren Streets
  • The Esplanade, along the Hudson River from Stuyvesant Loftier School to Battery Park
  • Monsignor Kowsky Plaza, east of the Esplanade
  • Nelson A. Rockefeller State Park, north end of Battery Park City west of River Terrace
  • North Cove, on the river between Liberty Street and Vesey Street.
  • Oval Backyard, east of the Esplanade
  • Rector Park, South Finish Avenue at Rector Place
  • Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Park, north of Battery Park off Battery Place
  • South Cove, on the Esplanade, between First and Third Places
  • West Thames Park, West Street betwixt Albany and West Thames Streets
  • World Financial Centre Plaza, within Brookfield Place

Museums and memorials [edit]

  • Irish gaelic Hunger Memorial, located on a 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) site[107] at Vesey Street and Northward End Avenue. It is dedicated to raising sensation of the Swell Irish gaelic Famine. Structure began in March 2001, and the memorial was completed and dedicated on July 16, 2002.[108]
  • Museum of Jewish Heritage, a memorial to those who were murdered in the Holocaust
  • Skyscraper Museum, an architecture museum in Millennium Signal

Notable residents [edit]

Notable residents include:[109]

  • Tyra Banks (born 1973), TV personality[110]
  • Leonardo DiCaprio, actor, resident of 1 Rockefeller Park
  • Sacha Baron Cohen, player and comedian, former resident of one Rockefeller Park
  • Isla Fisher, actress, former resident of 1 Rockefeller Park
  • Dave Gahan, musician, resident of 1 Rockefeller Park
  • Kris Humphries, basketball player, resident of Liberty Luxe

See too [edit]

  • Hudson River Park Trust
  • New York Convention Center Operating Corporation
  • Lower Manhattan Evolution Corporation
  • Municipal Assistance Corporation for the City of NY
  • Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation
  • Un Evolution Corporation

References [edit]

Notes

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Further reading

  • Gordon, David L.A. (1997) Battery Park Urban center: Politics and Planning on the New York Waterfront, Gordon and Alienation Publishers
  • Urstadt, Charles J.; Gene Brown (2005). Battery Park City: The Early Years. Bloomington. ISBN 1-4134-6042-9

External links [edit]

  • Official website (Hugh L. Carey Battery Park City Authority)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_Park_City

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